Quincy Center for Technical Education
Computer Technology Department

DOS Error Codes
Error CodeMeaning
Abort, Retry, Fail? Usually you will get this error message if you are trying to read a disk that is not readable or if there is not a disk present.
Access denied Usually meaning the file has a attribute on it (R,A,S or H).
Bad command or file name Usually this is when you type a command incorrectly or if DOS does not know the command.
Bad or missing command interpreter DOS cannot locate the Command.com an important file that holds all of DOS's needed information, you will need to recopy it also there is a chance you could possible have a virus
Divide overflow Program has attempted to divide a number by 0.
Drive not ready error Disk in the drive is not readable or a disk is not in the disk drive.
Duplicate file name or file not found When attempting to rename a file, the file does not exist or there is already a file with that name.
File cannot be copied onto itself An attempt to copy a file could not be completed because the file already exists or you are giving the same source and destination.
File creation error Directory could be full because of the DOS limitation of files in one directory the file could also already exist or the file was not copied correctly
File not found Meaning that in the directory that you searched does not have that certain file or there are no files in the directory.
General Failure Something bad has occurred and DOS not know what to do. If this error message is given when trying to read the hard drive, you may have a loose cable or power plug to the hard drive. you may need to format the hard drive, try to reload the system files (command.com, IO.sys and MSDOS.sys) first. If these efforts fail, you may have a bad hard drive.
Insufficient disk space Disk is full or if you are trying to copy a file to a disk the file is too big to fit on the disk.
Internal stack overflow DOS's internal storage areas are full. You may need to go into your config.sys and increase the STACKS=X , Y line.
Invalid directory Directory is invalid or does not exist in the directory you are currently in.
Invalid drive specification Drive does not exist on the computer or cannot be found.
Invalid file name or file not found DOS cannot find the file specified in the current directory or the file has a invalid character in it.
Invalid media, track 0 bad or unusable Format command cannot format the specified disk, the disk capacity is invalid, or a bad disk.
Invalid number of parameters When the command was typed, either a parameter was left out that DOS needed or the syntax was incorrect
Invalid parameter Typed a command correctly but specified an incorrect parameter
Invalid Switch The wrong slash was typed such as dir \w when it should be dir /w or the switch does not exist for that command.
Non-System disk or disk error When booting up the computer, this error will usually occur when there is a floppy disk in the disk drive that is not bootable. If there is not a disk in the disk drive, this could be an indication of an unrecognized hard drive, or hard drive with missing system files.
Not ready, reading drive X Attempted to read a disk that is not readable or there is no disk in that drive.
Write fault error Tried to write to a device that is not connected or is not valid. Could also be a disk that is write protected.
Write protect Tried to write to a disk that is write protected