Quincy Center for Technical Education
Computer Technology


CPU Designs


    In the following table, you see some of the technologies, which can be improved in the CPU design. Note that internal means inside the CPU. External speed, etc. refers to features immediately outside the CPU on the motherboard.

Development area Significance Example
Internal clock frequency speed of data processing inside the CPU. 800 MHz
External clock frequency Speed of data transfer to and from the CPU via the system bus (or Front Side Bus). 133 MHz
Clock doubling That the CPU works x times faster internally than externally. 6.0 times (like above)
Internal data width How many data bits can the CPU process simultaneously. 32 bits
External data width How many data bits can the CPU receive simultaneously for processing 64 bits
Internal cache (Level 1 cache) Large and better L1 cache, which is a small fast RAM. It works as a buffer between CPU and regular RAM. 64 KB
External cache (Level 2 cache) Larger and better implementet L2 cache, place on-die in same chip as CPU. 256 or 512 KB
Instruction set Can the instruction set be simplified, to speed up program processing? Or can it be improved? RISC code